Concept:The mode of a binomial distribution depends on whether (n+1)p is an integer.Explanation:For a binomial distribution Bin(n,p):• If (n+1)p is not an integer, there is a single mode at ⌊(n+1)p⌋.• If (n+1)p is an integer, there are two modes at (n+1)p and (n+1)p−1.Thus, a binomial distribution may have either one mode or two modes.Answer:Option D: (a) or (b)