Concept:Find the present value of a future lump sum using compound interest formula.Explanation:Let P be the present value.Rate r=7%=0.07, compounded semi-annually so n=2.Time t=30 years (age 30 to 60).Number of periods N=n×t=2×30=60.Rate per period i=nr=20.07=0.035.Future value FV=₹50000.Present value formula: P=(1+i)NFV.Thus P=(1.035)6050000.Compute (1.035)60≈7.878.So P=7.87850000≈6346.7.Answer:The amount to invest now is approximately ₹6346.7.