Concept:Simple interest formula: SI=100P×R×T​.Explanation:Let the rate be R% per annum.SI on ₹1,200 for 3 years: 1001200×R×3​=36R.SI on ₹1,000 for 3 years: 1001000×R×3​=30R.Difference: 36R−30R=6R.Given that this difference equals ₹30, so 6R=30.Solving: R=5.Answer:Rate percent per annum is 5%.