Concept:Use compound interest formula: A=P(1+100r​)t, where A is the amount, P is principal, r is rate, t is time. For doubling, A=2P.Explanation:Set up the equation: 2P=P(1+100r​)7Cancel P: 2=(1+100r​)7Take the 7th root: 1+100r​=21/721/7≈1.10409Thus 100r​=0.10409r=10.409%≈10.41%Answer:The required rate is 10.41% per annum.