Concept:Effective annual rate accounts for compounding within the year.Explanation:Nominal rate =16% per annum, compounded half‑yearly.Half‑yearly rate =216​=8%=0.08.Effective annual rate =(1+0.08)2−1=1.1664−1=0.1664.As a percentage, 0.1664×100=16.64%.Write 16.64 as a fraction: 16.64=1001664​=100÷161664÷16​=6.25104​? Better: 16.64=1001664​=25416​. Multiply numerator and denominator by 25: 25×25416×25​=62510400​.Answer:62510400​