Concept:Effective rate is the actual annual return when compounding occurs more than once per year.Explanation:Formula: E=(1+nr)n−1, where r=0.05, n=4.Calculate nr=40.05=0.0125.Compute (1+0.0125)4=(1.0125)2×(1.0125)2.1.01252=1.02515625.1.025156252=1.050945 (approx).Subtract 1: 0.050945=5.0945%≈5.09%.Answer:5.09%