Concept:Simple interest grows linearly; the difference in amounts after successive years is the annual interest.Explanation:Let principal = P and rate = R% per annum.Amount after 3 years: P+100P×R×3​=2688Amount after 4 years: P+100P×R×4​=2784Subtract: Interest for 1 year = 2784−2688=96So 100P×R​=96 which gives P×R=9600From the 3-year amount: P+3×96=2688So P=2688−288=2400Substitute: 2400×R=9600 gives R=24009600​=4Answer:Rate is 4% per annum, which corresponds to option D.