Concept:The National Education Policy 2020 aims to reduce the student-teacher ratio and promote flexible teaching methods, not increase workload or force transfers.
Explanation:Statement (I) claims NEP 2020 makes teaching duties heavier, raises student-teacher ratio, and makes faculty generally transferable.
In reality, NEP 2020 focuses on lowering the student-teacher ratio to improve individual attention.
It does not mandate general transferability of faculty across institutions; mobility is encouraged for professional growth, not as a blanket rule.
Thus, Statement (I) is false.
Statement (II) says faculty get freedom to design their own pedagogical approaches for innovative teaching and research.
NEP 2020 indeed supports creative, experiential, and flexible learning methods.
Teachers are encouraged to move away from rote learning and adopt innovative, student-centered pedagogies.
Therefore, Statement (II) is true.
Answer:Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true. (Option D)