Concept:The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) is a U.S.-led economic initiative with four specific pillars. Defence cooperation is not one of them.
Explanation:The IPEF includes 14 member countries representing about 40% of global GDP.
The four pillars of the IPEF are:
1. Trade: aims for high-standard, inclusive, free, and fair-trade commitments.
2. Supply chain resilience: secures access to critical raw materials, semiconductors, and clean energy tech.
3. Clean energy and decarbonisation: provides technical assistance and mobilises finance for sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy.
4. Tax and anti-corruption: enforces robust tax, anti-money laundering, and anti-bribery measures.
All four pillars focus on economic, trade, and environmental issues.
There is no pillar related to defence cooperation or intelligence sharing.
Thus, "Defence cooperation and intelligence sharing" is not among the four pillars.
Answer:Option B – Defence cooperation and intelligence sharing – is not one of the pillars.