Concept:The Industrial Revolution transformed society from agriculture to industry, began in Britain (not Germany), and included key technological advances like steam engines and improved iron/steel production.
Explanation:Statement 1 is correct because the Industrial Revolution fundamentally shifted populations from rural farming to urban factory work in the secondary sector.
Statement 2 is incorrect because the first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around the 1760s, not in Germany during the early 18th century.
Statement 3 is correct because advances in iron smelting and later steel production were closely tied to the invention and widespread use of the steam engine, which powered machinery and transportation.
Thus, only statements 1 and 3 are accurate.
Answer:C. 1 and 3 only