Concept:The Indian Legal System consists of the constitutional framework, statutory laws, and the institutional machinery to enforce them. Judicial and legal persons are participants, not separate components.
Explanation:Statement 1 is correct because the Constitution provides the foundational values and principles, such as fundamental rights and the governance structure, which form the core of the legal system.
Statement 2 is correct because ordinary statutes (e.g., IPC, Consumer Protection Act) enacted by legislatures add specific rights and duties that operate within the constitutional framework.
Statement 3 is correct because the organizational setup—courts, tribunals, law enforcement agencies—enforces these rights and obligations in line with constitutional norms.
Statement 4 is incorrect. Legal and judicial persons (lawyers, judges, legal entities) are actors within the system, not components of the system itself. The system includes values, laws, and institutions, not the individuals who work within them.
Answer:C. 1, 2 and 3 only