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UPSC Civil Services 2011 Prelims General Studies Paper I
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Question : 78
Total: 100
Salinization occurs when the irrigation water accumulated in the soil evaporates, leaving behind salts and minerals.
What are the effects of salinization on the irrigated land ?
It greatly increases the crop production
It makes some soils impermeable
It raises the water table
It fills the air spaces in the soil with water
Validate
Solution:
Unless the salts and minerals are washed down into the groundwater, the sodium and other ions are absorbed by the colloidal clay particles. It leads to the deflocculating of the particles and the soil becomes structure less and impermeable to water.
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