Concept:Kenoyer attributes the high standardization in Harappan crafts primarily to the easy availability of raw materials at the local level.
Explanation:According to archaeologist Jonathan Mark Kenoyer, the remarkable uniformity in Harappan crafts was made possible because raw materials were abundant and locally accessible.
This local access allowed craftsmen to produce items like pottery, beads, seals, and tools with consistent quality and techniques across different settlements.
Excavations at major sites such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro reveal dedicated craft areas, suggesting organized production under some degree of regulatory oversight.
The widespread use of standardized weights and measures further supports the idea of a controlled economy, but the foundation was the reliable supply of raw materials at the local level.
Unlike later civilizations, the Harappans left no fully deciphered written records, yet archaeological evidence strongly points to a well‑planned economic system built on local resource availability.
Thus, the key factor was not centralized markets or state control alone, but the ready access to raw materials that enabled uniform craft production.
Answer:A. Availability of raw material at local level