Concept:Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. Its SI unit is derived from the SI units of velocity and time.
Explanation:The SI unit of velocity is metre per second (
m/s).
The SI unit of time is second (
s).
Acceleration is given by
a=ΔtΔv, where
Δv is change in velocity and
Δt is change in time.
Therefore, the unit of acceleration is
sm/s=m/s2 (metre per second squared).
Among the given options,
m/s is the unit of speed or velocity, not acceleration.
cm/s2 and
km/s2 are valid units but not SI units—the CGS unit is
cm/s2 and the SI unit is
m/s2.
Hence, the correct SI unit is
m/s2.
Answer:Option B:
m/s2