Concept:Aurora is a natural light display caused by solar wind particles interacting with Earth's magnetic field and atmospheric gases.
Explanation:Solar wind consists of charged particles from the Sun.
When these particles reach Earth, they are directed toward the magnetic poles by Earth's magnetosphere.
The particles collide with gases in the atmosphere, like oxygen and nitrogen.
Each gas emits a specific colour: oxygen glows green or red, nitrogen glows blue or purple.
This produces colourful lights in the night sky, called aurora borealis (north) and aurora australis (south).
In April 2023, the Indian Astronomical Observatory at Hanle, Ladakh, captured an aurora in India's night sky.
All three given statements are correct.
Answer:Option D: 1, 2 and 3.