Concept:Programmed learning is a self-instruction method. It uses small, logical steps for skill development. Linear programming follows a single fixed path for all learners.
Explanation:B. F. Skinner created linear programmed learning. In this method, every learner reads and responds to the same sequence of frames. The path is fixed, and learners move step by step without deviation. This helps in transforming skills because it systematically introduces new behaviors or abilities.
Norman Crowder developed branching programming. Branching offers multiple paths. If a learner answers correctly, they go forward. If incorrect, they take a remedial route. This repetition helps achieve mastery in one skill.
Thus, linear programming is best for transformation of skills. It builds new skills through a direct, sequential process. Branching focuses more on correcting errors and mastering existing skills.
Answer:A. Linear programme