Concept:Kohlberg's theory is criticized for ignoring gender and cultural differences in moral reasoning, particularly the care-based perspective often used by women.
Explanation:Kohlberg based his six universal stages on justice and fairness.
Research shows that women often rely on care and relationships in moral dilemmas, not just justice.
Kohlberg’s framework ranks justice higher, making women appear less morally developed.
This bias arises because his theory was developed using only male participants.
Thus, it fails to account for cultural or gender-based differences in moral reasoning.
This is a major criticism of his theory.
Answer:C. Kohlberg did not account for cultural differences in moral reasoning of men and women.