Concept:Local birds are species commonly found in a particular region, like India. A bird that does not naturally occur in that region is termed non-local.Explanation:Penguins are flightless marine birds found mainly in the Southern Hemisphere, between latitudes 45° and 60° S. They do not inhabit India.Pigeon, crow, and sparrow are common birds across Indian cities and rural areas. Hence, only penguin is not a local bird.Answer:D. Penguin