Concept:Kohlberg's theory of moral development has a key flaw: it ignores cultural and gender differences in moral reasoning.
Explanation:A major criticism is that Kohlberg's theory was developed using only male participants and a Western cultural lens.
It assumes a universal sequence of moral stages that does not account for different cultural values or the different moral perspectives of men and women.
For example, Kohlberg considered justice-based reasoning as more advanced than caring-based reasoning, which is more common in some cultures and among women.
Thus, the theory is criticized for lacking cultural and gender inclusivity.
Answer:C. In Kohlberg's theory, cultural differences were not taken into account in the moral reasoning of men and women.