Let x denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled.
So, X may have values 2,3,4,5,6,7, 8,9, 10,11 and 12.
P (X = 2) = P (1 , 1) =
P (X = 3) = P {(1 , 2) , (2 , 1)} =
P (X = 4) =
, P (X = 5) =
;
P (X = 6) =
; P (X = 7) =
;
P (X = 8) =
;
P (X = 9) =
;
P (X = 10) =
' P (X = 11)
=
;
P (X = 12) =
∴ Probability distribution table is given below
Mean
= Σ XP (X)
=
=
= 7
Variance =
ΣX2 P (X) -
2 =
-
72 =
- 49
=
=
=
∴ Variance =
And , SD =
√