CBSE 2017 Class 12 Economics Outside Delhi Set-1

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Question : 9
Total: 18
Distinguish between direct taxes and indirect taxes. Give an example of each.
Solution:  
Difference between direct and indirect taxes:
 Direct Tax  Indirect Tax
 (i) When liability of paying a tax and the burden of that tax fall on the same person, the tax is called a direct tax.  When liability of paying tax is on one person but the burden of that tax falls on other person. The tax is called an indirect tax.
 (ii) The burden of direct tax cannot be shifted on to the others.  The burden of indirect tax can be shifted on to the others.
 (iii) Examples are-income tax, corporate tax, gift tax, etc.  Examples are-sales tax, custom duty, service tax, etc.
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