CBSE 2023 Class 12 Economics Outside Delhi Set 2

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Question : 3
Total: 9
For a hypothetical economy, assuming there is an increase in the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) from 80% to 90% and change in investment to be ₹1000 crore.
Using the concept of investment multiplier, calculate the increase in income due to change in Marginal Propensity to Consume.
Solution:  
Given:
Increase in Investment =∆I=⟨1,000 crore
‌‌ MPC ‌=80%=0.30‌ (Before) ‌
‌‌ MPC ‌=90%=0.90‌ (After) ‌
Increase in Income =∆Y= ?
‌ Investment Multiplier ‌=k‌=‌
1
1−MPC

‌=‌
1
1−0.90
=‌
1
0.10

‌=10‌ times ‌
Now, k=‌
∆Y
∆I

10‌=‌
∆Y
1,000

10×1,000‌=∆Y
∆Y‌=10,000‌ crore ‌
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