In Britain, the formation of the nations states was the result of a long drawn out process. Primary identities of the people were ethnic ones. All the ethnic groups such as English, Welsh Scot or Irish had their own cultural and political traditions. The English nation steadily grew in wealth and power. It was able to extend it's influence over the other nations. The Act of Union 1707 between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The British parliament was dominated by the English while Scottish influence was gradually destroyed. These situations led to many revolts. While the older nations were reduced to the subordinate partners in the arrangement. British flag and anthem were promoted in Britain.