CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2019 Set 3 Outside Delhi Paper

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Question : 6
Total: 6
Explain any five differences between public and private sectors.
Solution:  
 S. No.  Private sector  Public sector
 (i)  Ownership of assets and delivery of services is in the hands of the private individuals or companies.  The government owns most of the assets and provides all services.
 (ii)  Their main motive is to earn profit.  Their main motive is public welfare rather than to earn profit.
 (iii)  The decision regarding production and distribution are taken by managers or owners of the company.  The decision regarding productionand distribution are take by thegovernment.
 (iv)  Due to the motive of earning profit it does not invest funds to construct infrastructures for public utility/facility.  Due to motives of public welfare, it invests funds to construct infrastructures for public utility/facility, like construction of roads, bridges, etc.
 (v)  Examples: Tata Iron and Steel Company Ltd. (TISCO), Reliance Industries Ltd., etc.  Examples: Railways, post office, police station, etc.
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