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CBSE Class 10 Standard Math 2026 All Sets Solved Paper

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If PQ and PR are tangents to the circle with centre O and radius 4 cm such that ∠QPR = 90°, then the length OP is
Solution:  
Since PQ and PR are tangents from point P.
We know that
The radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact.
So, OQ ⟂ PQ and OR ⟂ PR
Thus, ∆ OQP and ∆ ORP are right triangles.
Given:
QPR=90\angle QPR = 90^{\circ}
OQ=OR=4 cmOQ = OR = 4\ \mathrm{cm}
PQ = PR (tangents from same external point are equal)
Line OP bisects ∠QPR (property of tangents).
So,
QPO=45\angle QPO = 45^{\circ}
In right triangle OQP
sin45=OQOP\sin 45^{\circ} = \frac{OQ}{OP}
12=4OP\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{4}{OP}
OP=42cmOP = 4\sqrt{2}\,\mathrm{cm}
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