CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 8
Total: 27
For a reaction,
2H2O2
I
alkaline medium
2
H2
O
+O2

the proposed mechanism is given below:
(1) H2O2+IH2O+IO(slow)
(2) H2O2+IOH2O+I+O2 (fast)
(i) Write rate law of the reaction.
(ii) Write overall order of reaction.
(iii) Out of step (1) and (2), which one is rate determining step?
Solution:  
(i) The rate law for the reaction is
rate =
d[H2O2]
dt
=k[H2O2][I]

(ii) This reaction is first order with respect to both H2O2 and I.
The overall order of the reaction is bimolecular, 2. The order of the reaction is determined from the slowest step of the reaction mechanism.
(iii) The first reaction is slow, so this is the rate determining step.
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