CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Delhi Set 2 Solved Paper

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Question : 4
Total: 10
SECTION - B

Write two differences between an ideal solution and a non-ideal solution.
Solution:  
   Ideal solution  Non-ideal solution
 Raoult's Law  Solutions which obey Raoult's law over the entire range of concentrations.  Do not obey Raoult's law over the entire range of concentrations.
 Δmix H  The enthalpy of mixing of the pure components to form a solution is zero.Δmix H=0  The enthalpy of mixing of pure components to form a solution is not zero. Δmix H>0
 Δmix V  The volume of the mixing is also zero, Δmix V=0.
That means the total volume of the solution is equal to the sum of the volume of the two components.
 The volume of the mixing is not zero, Δmix V0.
The total volume of the solution is not equal to the sum of the volume of the two components.
 Intermolecular interactions  In pure components, A and B, the intermolecular attractions between solutesolute interactions and solvent-solvent interactions are almost similar to the solute-solvent interaction.  In pure components, A and B, the intermolecular attractions between solute-solute interactions and solvent-solvent interaction are not similar to the solute-solvent interaction.
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