CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

© examsnet.com
Question : 8
Total: 9
Give reasons for the following :
(a) Transition metals form complex compounds.
(b) Eo values for (Zn2+Zn) and (Mn2+Mn) are more negative than expected.
(c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
Solution:  
(a) Transition metals are able to form complex compounds due to the small size of metal, high ionic charge and availability of vacant d-orbital.
(b) E values of (Mn2+Mn) and (Zn2+Zn) are more negative than expected due to the greater stability of half filled d-subshell of Mn2+(3d5) and completely filled d-subshell of Zn2+(3d10).
(c) Due to a very small energy gap between 5f,6d and 7 s-subshells resulting in easier excitation of the outermost electrons to higher energy levels.
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: