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Question : 8
Total: 9
Give reasons for the following :
(a) Transition metals form complex compounds.
(b)E o values for ( Zn 2 + ∕ Zn ) and ( Mn 2 + ∕ Mn ) are more negative than expected.
(c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
(a) Transition metals form complex compounds.
(b)
(c) Actinoids show wide range of oxidation states.
Solution:
(a) Transition metals are able to form complex compounds due to the small size of metal, high ionic charge and availability of vacant d -orbital.
(b)E ∘ values of ( Mn 2 + ∕ Mn ) and ( Zn 2 + ∕ Zn ) are more negative than expected due to the greater stability of half filled d -subshell of Mn 2 + ( 3 d 5 ) and completely filled d -subshell of Zn 2 + ( 3 d 10 ) .
(c) Due to a very small energy gap between5 f , 6 d and 7 s -subshells resulting in easier excitation of the outermost electrons to higher energy levels.
(b)
(c) Due to a very small energy gap between
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