CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2019 Outside Delhi Set 3 Solved Paper

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Question : 7
Total: 13
(a) Although both [NiCl4]2 and [Ni(CO)4] have sp3 hybridisation yet [NiCl4]2 is paramagnetic and [Ni(CO)4] is diamagnetic. Give reason. (Atomic no. of Ni=28 )
(b) Write the electronic configuration of d5 on the basis of crystal field theory when.
(i) o<P and
(ii) o>P
Solution:  
(a) In [NiCl4]2,Ni is in +2 oxidation state and each Cldonates a pair of electron. So, Clacts as a weak ligand and does, not cause any forced pairing. Thus, electrons remain unpaired making it paramagnetic.

In [Ni(CO)4],Ni is in zero oxidation state and CO acts as a strong ligand causing forced pairing. Thus, no electron remains unpaired making it diamagnetic.
(b) (i) t2g3eg2
(ii) t2g5eg0
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