CBSE Class 12 Math 2008 Solved Paper

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Question : 11
Total: 29
(i) Is the binary operation *, defined on set N, given by a * b =
a+b
2
for all a , b ∊ N, commutative?
(ii) Is the above binary operation * associative?
Solution:  
(i) For all a , b ∊ N , a * b =
a+b
2

Now , b * a =
b+a
2
=
a+b
2
= a * b
Thus, the binary operation * is commutative.
(ii) Let a , b , c ∊ N
a * b * c = a * (
b+c
2
)
=
a+
b+c
2
2
=
2a+b+c
4

a * b * c = (
a+b
2
)
* c =
a+b
2
+c
2
=
a+b+2c
4

∴ a * b * c ≠ a * b * c
Thus, the binary operation * is not associative.
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