CBSE Class 12 Math 2011 Solved Paper

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Question : 18
Total: 29
Solve the following differential equation :
ex tan y dx + (1ex)sec2y dy = 0
Solution:  
The given differential equation is:
ex tan y dx + (1ex)sec2y dy = 0
ex tan y dx = - (1ex)secy dy
ex tan y dx = (ex1)secy dy
exex1 dx =
sec2y
tany
dy
On integrating on both sides, we get
exex1 dx = ∫
sec2y
tany
dy ... (1)
Let I1 = ∫
sec2y
tany
dy
Put tany = t
sec2 y dy = t
∴ ∫
sec2y
tany
dy = ∫
dt
t
= log |t| = log tan y ... (2)
Let I2 = ∫
ex
ex1
dx
Put ex - 1 = u
ex dx = du
ex
ex1
dx = ∫
du
u

= log u
= log (ex1) ... (3)
From i , ii and iii , we get
log tan y = log (ex - 1) + log C
⇒ log tan y = log C (ex - 1)
⇒ tan y = C (ex - 1)
The solution of the given differential equation is tan y = C (ex - 1).
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