CBSE Class 12 Math 2012 Solved Paper

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Question : 20
Total: 29
If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that
x2
d2y
dx2
+ x
dy
dx
+ y = 0
Solution:  
It is given that, y = 3cos(log x) + 4sin(log x)
Then,
dy
dx
= 3 ×
d
dx
[cos log x] + 4 ×
d
dx
[sin log x]
= 3 × sinlogx×
d
dx
l
o
g
x
]
+ 4 × [coslogx×
d
dx
l
o
g
x
]

=
3sinlogx
x
+
4coslogx
x
=
4coslogx3sinlogx
x

d2y
dx2
=
d
dx
(
4cos(logx)3sin(logx)
x
)

=
x[4cos(logx)3sin(logx))(4cos(logx)3sin(logx))(x)
x2

=
x[4sin(logx)×(logx)3cos(logx)×(logx)]4cos(logx)+3sin(logx)
x2

=
4sin(logx)3cos(logx)4cos(logx)+3sin(logx)
x2

=
sin(logx)7cos(logx)
x2

x2
d2y
dx2
+ x
dy
dx
+ y = x2(
sin(logx)7cos(logx)
x2
)
+ x (
4cos(logx)3sin(logx)
x
)
+ 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
= - sin (log x) - 7 cos (log x) + 4 cos (log x) - 3 sin (log x) + 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)
= 0
Hence proved.
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