CBSE Class 12 Math 2012 Solved Paper

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Question : 19
Total: 29
Using properties of determinants prove the following:
|
111
abc
a3b3c3
|
= (a - b) (b - c) (c - a) (a + b + c)
Solution:  
Δ = |
111
abc
a3b3c3
|

Applying C1C1C3 and C2C2C3, we have:
Δ = |
11111
acbcc
a3c3b3c3c3
|

=
|
001
acbcc
(ac)(a2+ac+c2)(bc)(c2+bc+c2)c3
|

= (c - a) (b - c)
|
001
11c
a2+ac+c2b2+bc+c2c3
|

Applying C1C1+C2, we have:
Δ = (c - a) (b - c)
|
001
01c
b2a2+bcacb2+bc+c2c3
|

= (b - c) (c - a) (a - b)
|
001
01c
a+b+cb2+bc+c2c3
|

= (a - b) (b - c) (c - a) (a + b + c)
|
001
01c
1b2+bc+c2c3
|

Expanding along C1, we have:
Δ = (a - b) (b - c) (c - a) (a + b + c) - 1 |
01
1c
|

= (a - b) (b - c) (c - a) (a + b + c)
Hence proved.
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