CBSE Class 12 Math 2018 Solved Paper

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Question : 11
Total: 29
If θ is the angle between two vectors
^
i
2
^
j
+
^
k
and 3
^
i
+2
^
j
+
^
k
, find sin θ
Solution:  
Given two vectors are
^
i
2
^
j
+
^
k
and 3
^
i
+2
^
j
+
^
k

⇒ sin θ =
|
a
×
b
|
|
a
|
|
b
|
... (i)
To find
a
×
b

a
×
b
= |
^
i
^
j
^
k
123
321
|

a
×
b
= [- 2 - (- 6)]
^
i
- (1 - 9)
^
j
+ [- 2 - (- 6)]
^
k

a
×
b
= 4
^
i
+8
^
j
+4
^
k

|
a
×
b
|
= 42+82+42 = 96 = 4 6 ... (i)
|
a
|
= 12+(2)2+32 = 14 ... (ii) and |
b
|
= 32+(2)2+32 = 14 ... (iii)
Since sin θ =
|
a
×
b
|
|
a
|
|
b
|

⇒ sin θ =
46
1414
... From (i), (ii) and (iii)
⇒ sin θ =
26
7
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