CBSE Class 12 Math 2018 Solved Paper

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Question : 19
Total: 29
Find the particular solution of the differential equation ex tan y dx + (2ex)sec2 y dy = 0 given that y =
π
4
when x = 0
OR
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
dy
dx
+ 2y tan x = sin x, given that y = 0 when x =
π
3
Solution:  
ex tan y dx + (2ex)sec2 y dy
ex
(ex2)
dx = ∫
sec2y
tany
dy
now, ∫
f(x)
f(x)
dx = log |f (x)| + c
log |(ex2)| - log |tan y| + log |c| = 0
log |
c(ex2)
tany
|
= 0
c(ex2)
tany
= e0 = 1
tan y = (c (ex - 2))
now, x = 0 , y =
π
4

1 = (x (1 - 2))
c = - 1
so
tan y = (- 1 (ex - 2))
y = tan1 (2 - ex)
OR
dy
dx
+ 2y tan x = sin x
comparing with the standard form
dy
dx
+ Py = Q
P = 2 tan x , Q = sin x
Now,
I.F. = ePdx = e2tanxdx = e2log|secx| = sec2 x
y sec2 x = sec x + c
0 = 2 + c ⇒ c = - 2 (Since when x =
π
3
, y = 0)
y sec2 x = sec x - 2
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