CBSE Class 12 Math 2020 Outside Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Question : 28
Total: 36
If y=sin1(
1+x+1x
2
)
, then show that
dy
dx
=
1
21x2

OR
Verify the Rolle's Theorem for the function f(x)=excosx in [
π
2
,
π
2
]
Put x=cos2θ
y=sin1
(
1+cos2θ
2
+
1cos2θ
2
)

y=sin1
(
2cos22θ
2
+
2sin2θ
2
)

y=sin1(
cos2θ
2
+
sin2θ
2
)

y=sin1(sin(
π
4
+2θ
)
.

y=
π
4
+2θ.

dy
dθ
=2

Put θ=
cos1x
2

dθ
dx
=
1
41x2

dy
dx
=
1
21x2


OR

As we know that exponential and cosine functions are continuous and differentiable on R .
Let us find the values of the function at an extreme
f(
π
2
)
=e
π
2
cos
(
π
2
)

f(
π
2
)
=e
π
2
×0

f(
π
2
)
=0

f(
π
2
)
=e
π
2
cos
(
π
2
)

f(π)=e
π
2
×0

f(π)=0
Here, f(π2)=f(π2) , therefore there exist a c(π2,π2) such that f(c)=0 .
Let us find the derivative of f(x)
f(x)=
d(excosx)
dx

f(x)=cosx
d(ex)
dx
+ex
d(cosx)
dx

f(x)=ex(sinx+cosx)
Here, f(c)=0
ec(sinc+cosc)=0
sinc+cosc=0
1
2
s
i
n
c
+
1
2
cos
c
=0

sin(
π
4
)
sinc
+cos(
π
4
)
cos
c
=0

cos(c+
π
4
)
=0

c+
π
4
=
π
2

c=
π
4
E
(
π
2
,
π
2
)

Thus, Rolle's theorem is verified.
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