© examsnet.com
Question : 12
Total: 29
Prove the following :
t a n − 1 √ x =
c o s − 1 (
) , x ∊ (0 , 1)
OR
Prove the following :
c o s − 1 (
) + s i n − 1 (
) = s i n − 1 (
)
OR
Prove the following :
Solution:
Let t = t a n − 1 √ x
So√ x = tan t
i.e.,t a n 2 t = x
On substituting x in the R.H.S. of equationt a n − 1 √ x =
c o s − 1 (
)
we get
c o s − 1 (
) =
c o s − 1 (
)
Now, using the formula 2θ =c o s − 1 (
) we have
c o s − 1 (
) =
c o s − 1 *cos (2t))
= t =t a n − 1 √ x = L.H.S.
Hence Proved.
OR
Let a be in I quadrant such that
c o s − 1 (
) = a
So cos a =
⇒ sin a =√ 1 − (
) 2
=√ 1 −
=√
=√
=
And tan a =
So, a =t a n − 1 (
) ... (1)
Again b ∊ I quadrant such thats i n − 1 (
) = b
So, sin b =
⇒ cos b =√ 1 − (
) 2
=√ 1 −
=√
=
And tan b =
So, b =t a n − 1 (
) ... (2)
Now, lets i n − 1 (
) = c where c is in I quadrant
So, sin c =
⇒ cos c =√ 1 − (
) 2
=√ 1 −
=√
= √
=
Ans, tan c =
So c =t a n − 1 (
)
⇒s i n − 1 (
) = t a n − 1 (
) ... (3)
Now, we need t provec o s − 1 (
) + s i n − 1 (
) = s i n − 1 (
)
Consider a + b
=c o s − 1 (
) + s i n − 1 (
)
=t a n − 1 (
) + t a n − 1 (
)
[c o s − 1 (
) = t a n − 1 (
) and s i n − 1 (
) = t a n − 1 (
) ]
=t a n − 1 (
) [Using t a n − 1 x + t a n − 1 y = t a n − 1 (
) ]
=t a n − 1 (
)
=t a n − 1 (
)
= c =s i n − 1 (
) [Using,eq(3)]
Hence Proved.
So
i.e.,
On substituting x in the R.H.S. of equation
we get
Now, using the formula 2θ =
= t =
Hence Proved.
OR
Let a be in I quadrant such that
So cos a =
⇒ sin a =
=
=
=
And tan a =
So, a =
Again b ∊ I quadrant such that
So, sin b =
⇒ cos b =
=
=
And tan b =
So, b =
Now, let
So, sin c =
⇒ cos c =
=
=
Ans, tan c =
So c =
⇒
Now, we need t prove
Consider a + b
=
=
[
=
=
=
= c =
Hence Proved.
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: