CBSE Class 12 Physics 2016 Outside Delhi Set 1 Paper

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Question : 11
Total: 26
SECTION -C

Define an equipotential surface. Draw equipotential surfaces:
(i) in the case of a single point charge and
(ii) in a constant electric field in Z-direction.
Why the equipotential surfaces about a single charge are not equidistant?
(iii) Can electric field exist tangential to an equipotential surface? Give reason.
Solution:  
Definition:
(i) Diagram of Equipotential Surface
(ii) Diagram and reason
(iii) Answer and Reason
Surface with a constant value of potential at all points on the surface. (i)

(ii)

V
1
r

(iii) No
If the field lines are tangential, work will be done in moving a charge on the surface which goes against the definition of equipotential surface.
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