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CBSE Class 12 Physics 2017 Delhi Set 1 Paper

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Question : 3 of 26
Marks: +1, -0
At a place, the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is B and angle of dip is 6060^{\circ}. What is the value of horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at equator?
Solution:  
  BH=BEcosδ\; B_H = B_E \cos \delta
  BH=BEcos60BE=2BH\; B_H = B_E \cos 60^{\circ} \Rightarrow B_E = 2 B_H
At equator δ=0\delta = 0^{\circ}
    BH=2Bcos0=2B\therefore \; \; B_H = 2 B \cos 0^{\circ} = 2 B
[Alternatively, award full one mark, if student doesn't take the value (=2B)(=2 B) of BEB_E while finding the value of horizontal component at equator, and just writes the formula only.]
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