CBSE Class 12 Physics 2017 Delhi Set 3 Paper

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Question : 5
Total: 8
(i) Obtain the expression for the torque
τ
experienced by an electric dipole of dipole moment
p
in a uniform electric field,
E
.
(ii) What will happen if the field were not uniform?
Solution:  
(i) Obtaining of the expression for torque experienced by an electric dipole
(ii) Effect of non-uniform electric field
(i)

Force on +q,
F
=q
E

Force on q,
F
=q
E

Magnitude of torque
τ=qE×2asinθ
=2qaEsinθ
τ
=
p
×
E

(ii) If the electric field is non uniform, the dipole experiences a translatory force as well as a torque.
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