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Question : 18
Total: 26
(a) State Bohr's postulate to define stable orbits in hydrogen atom. How does de Broglie's hypothesis explain the stability of these orbits?
(b) A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state absorbs a photon which excites it to then = 4 level. Estimate the frequency of the photon.
(b) A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state absorbs a photon which excites it to the
Solution:
(a) Statement of Bohr's postulate
Explanation in terms of de Broglie hypothesis
(b) Finding the energy in then = 4 level
Estimating the frequency of the photon
(a) Bohr's postulate, for stable orbits, states "The electron, in an atom, revolves around the nucleus only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is an integral multiple
of
( h = Planck's constant)."
[Also accept mvr= n ⋅
( n = 1 , 2 , 3 , . . . . . . ) ]
As per de Broglie's hypothesisλ =
=
For a stable orbit, we must have circumference of the orbit= n λ ( n = 1 , 2 , 3 , . . . . . . )
∴ 2 π r = n . m v
orm v r =
Thus de -Broglie showed that formation of stationary pattern for integral 'n ' gives rise to stability of the atom.
This is nothing but the Bohr's postulate.
(b) Energy in then = 4 level =
= −
∴ Energy required to take the electron from the ground state, to the n = 4 level
= ( −
) − ( − E 0 )
=
E 0 =
E 0
=
× 13.6 × 1.6 × 10 − 19 J
Let the frequency of the photon bev , we have
h v =
× 13.6 × 1.6 × 10 − 19
∴ v =
Hz
≃ 3.1 × 10 15 Hz
(Also accept3 × 10 15 Hz )
Explanation in terms of de Broglie hypothesis
(b) Finding the energy in the
Estimating the frequency of the photon
(a) Bohr's postulate, for stable orbits, states "The electron, in an atom, revolves around the nucleus only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is an integral multiple
of
[Also accept mvr
As per de Broglie's hypothesis
For a stable orbit, we must have circumference of the orbit
or
Thus de -Broglie showed that formation of stationary pattern for integral '
This is nothing but the Bohr's postulate.
(b) Energy in the
Let the frequency of the photon be
(Also accept
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