ICSE Class 10 Physics 2022 Solved Paper
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If a wire of resistance 2 Ω gets stretched to thrice its original length:
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Question : 44
Total: 45
Calculate the new resistance of the wire.
Solution:
Given : R 1 = 2 Ω ;
Letl 1 = l and a 1 = ′ a '
∵ The wire is stretched three time, so the new length ( l 2 ) = 3 l .
Let new area of crossection bea 2
∵ l 1 × a 1 = l 2 × a 2
(Volume of wire is constant)
∴ l × a = 3 l × a 2
⇒ a 2 =
=
We know,R =
∴
=
×
( ∵ ρ = constant )
⇒
=
×
⇒
= 3 × 3
⇒ R 2 = 18 Ω
Let
Let new area of crossection be
(Volume of wire is constant)
We know,
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