ICSE Class X Biology 2018 Solved Papers

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Given below is a diagram of a human blood smear. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow:
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Question : 82
Total: 97
Component numbered ' 1 ' do not have certain organelles but are very efficient in their function. Explain.
Solution:  
Erythrocytes do not have a nucleus, mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum etc. but are very efficient. Thus, the factor more efficient are as :
● Their small size helps the red blood cell travel through the finiest of capillaries.
● Absence of nucleus provides more surface area for absorbing oxygen.
● Absence of mitochondria prevents oxygen utilisation by itself.
● Absence of endoplasmic reticulum provides it flexibility so that it can easily pass through capillaries.
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