ICSE Class X Math 2014 Solved Paper
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Question : 8
Total: 52
Calculate the ratio in which the line joining A ( − 4 , 2 ) and B ( 3 , 6 ) is divided by point P ( x , 3). Also find (i) x (ii) Length of A P .
Solution:
Let P ( x , 3 ) divide the line segment joining the points A ( − 4 , 2 ) and B ( 3 , 6 ) in the ratio k : 1
∴ Coordinates of P is
(
,
) = (
,
)
But coordinate ofP is ( x , 3 )
⇒
= 3
6 k + 2 = 3 k + 3
3 k = 1 ⇒ k =
∴ The required ratio is
: 1 i.e., 1 : 3 (internally)
(i) Nowx =
Puttingk =
, we get
x =
=
=
=
(ii)∴ Coordinate of P is (
, 3 )
Length of AP = √ ( x 2 − x 1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y 1 ) 2
= √ ( −
+ 4 ) 2 + ( 3 − 2 ) 2 .
= √ (
) 2 + ( 1 ) 2
= √
+ 1 = √
= √
=
But coordinate of
(i) Now
Putting
(ii)
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