ICSE Class X Math 2015 Solved Paper

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Question : 23
Total: 52
If a,b,c are in continued proportion, prove that
(a+b+c)(ab+c)=a2+b2+c2.
Solution:  
To Prove : (a+b+c)(ab+c)=a2+b2+ c2 .
Proof : a,b,c are in continued proportion.
a
b
=
b
c
=k (let)

b=ck
a=bk=(ck)k
=ck2
L.H.S. =(ck2+ck+c)(ck2ck+c)
=c2(k2+k+1)(k2k+1)
=c2[(k2+1)2(k)2]
=c2[k4+2k2+1k2]
=c2[k4+k2+1]
R.H.S. =c2k4+c2k2+c2
=c2[k4+k2+1]
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
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