ICSE Class X Math 2015 Solved Paper

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Question : 51
Total: 52
Given
x3+12x
6x2+8
=
y3+27y
9y2+27
.
Using componendo and dividendo find x:y.
Solution:  
x3+12x
6x2+8
=
y3+27y
9y2+27
.

Applying componendo and dividendo
x3+12x+6x2+8
x3+12x6x28
=
y2+27y+9y2+27
y3+27y9y227

(x+2)3
(x2)3
=
(y+3)3
(y3)3

x+2
x2
=
y+3
y3

Again, applying componendo and dividendo
x+2+x2
x+2x+2
=
y+3+y3
y+3y+3

2x
4
=
2y
6

x
y
=
4
6
=
2
3

x:y=2:3.
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