ICSE Class X Math 2015 Solved Paper

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Question : 51
Total: 52
Given ‌
x3+12x
6x2+8
=‌
y3+27y
9y2+27
.
‌
‌
Using componendo and dividendo find x:y.
Solution:  
‌
x3+12x
6x2+8
=‌
y3+27y
9y2+27
.
‌
‌

Applying componendo and dividendo
‌
x3+12x+6x2+8
x3+12x−6x2−8
‌
=‌
y2+27y+9y2+27
y3+27y−9y2−27

‌
(x+2)3
(x−2)3
‌
=‌
(y+3)3
(y−3)3

‌
x+2
x−2
‌
=‌
y+3
y−3

Again, applying componendo and dividendo
‌
x+2+x−2
x+2−x+2
‌
=‌
y+3+y−3
y+3−y+3

‌
2x
4
‌
=‌
2y
6

‌
x
y
‌
=‌
4
6
=‌
2
3

x:y‌=2:3.
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