NCERT Class XI Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Solutions
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Question : 2
Total: 40
Which important property did Mendeleev use to classify the elements in his periodic table and did he stick to it?
Solution:
Mendeleev arranged elements in horizontal rows and vertical columns of a table in order of their increasing atomic weights in such a way that the elements with similar properties occupied the same vertical column or group. He realized that some of the elements did not fit in with his scheme of classification if the order of atomic weight was strictly followed. So, he did not stick to his criteria, he ignored the order of atomic weights, thinking that the atomic measurements might be incorrect, and placed the elements with similar properties together.
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