NCERT Class XI Chemistry Hydrocarbons Solutions

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Question : 22
Total: 25
Arrange the following set of compounds in order of their decreasing relative reactivity with an electrophile, E+.
(a) Chlorobenzene, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, p-nitrochlorobenzene
(b) Toluene, pH3CC6H4NO2, pO2NC6H4NO2
Solution:  
Any substituted benzene compound is said to be more reactive towards an electrophile if the substituent on benzene increases electron density on it by electron donation.
Based on this, the given compounds may be arranged as :

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