NCERT Class XI Chemistry Hydrogen Solutions
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Question : 8
Total: 36
What do you understand by (i) electron-deficient, (ii) electron-precise and (iii) electron-rich compounds of hydrogen? Provide justification with suitable examples.
Solution:
(i) Electron-deficient hydrides : The hydrides of group 13 elements have an incomplete octet and hence are electron deficient molecules. They act as Lewis acids e.g., B 2 H 6
(ii) Electron-precise hydrides : These compounds have the required number of electrons to write their conventional Lewis structures. All elements of group 14 form such compounds (e.g.,C H 4 ) which have tetrahedral structure.
(iii) Electron rich compounds of hydrogen : These compounds have excess electrons which are present as lone pairs, elements of group 15-17 form such compounds. e.g.,N H 3 has one lone pair, H 2 O has two lone pairs and HF has three lone pairs.
(ii) Electron-precise hydrides : These compounds have the required number of electrons to write their conventional Lewis structures. All elements of group 14 form such compounds (e.g.,
(iii) Electron rich compounds of hydrogen : These compounds have excess electrons which are present as lone pairs, elements of group 15-17 form such compounds. e.g.,
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