NCERT Class XI Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Solutions

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Question : 23
Total: 36
In a reaction : A+B2AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixtures.
(i) 300 atoms of A + 200 molecules of B
(ii) 2 mol A + 3 mol B
(iii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of B
(iv) 5 mol A + 2.5 mol B
(v) 2.5 mol A + 5 mol B
Solution:  
According to the equation, one mole of A reacts with one mole of B and one atom of A reacts with one molecule of B.
(i) B is limiting reagent because 200 molecules of B will react with 200 atoms of A and 100 atoms of A will be left in excess.
(ii) A
(iii) Both will react completely because it is stoichiometric mixture. No limiting reagent.
(iv) B
(v) A
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